Cultivating Qi

Many of you know about yoga as a form of exercise originating in India that includes stretches, breathing exercises and meditation. The Chinese parallel to yoga is qi gong, which can be translated as the cultivation of qi. Qi is the equivalent of prana, the yogic term for life breath. You can think of qi and prana as that which separates the living from the dead. The whole basis of Chinese medicine is to bring the body into harmony by moving qi and blood through the body. When there are blockages of either qi or blood, disharmony results that ultimately causes disease.


Just as there are various forms of yoga, there are different forms of qi gong as well. Qi gong can consist primarily of sitting or standing meditation or limited and slowly executed physical motion. No matter what form is practiced, focusing on deep breathing is a fundamental part of qi gong.

Researchers, mainly in China and Europe, have been able to document the flow of qi through the meridians or pathways used in acupuncture, but they have not been able to directly link the benefits of practicing qi gong until recently when several studies show promising results from the practice of qi gong.

One study conducted in Shanghai over 20 years included over 400 people who had high blood pressure. All of the participants took medication for their blood pressure. Half of the research subjects practiced qi gong twice daily for thirty minutes. Over the course of the study, thirty percent of the qi gong group was able to reduce their medication as compared to an increase of blood pressure and medication for the control group who did not practice qi gong.

Another study indicated that the practice of qi gong promoted bone density. A bone density study of men between the ages of 50 and 69 showed significant improvement in those who practiced qi gong daily as compared to those who did not.

A study of the effects of chemotherapy also indicated that the practice of qi gong lessened the effects of chemotherapy. Those subjects practicing qi gong improved their strength, appetite, bowel function and weight as compared to the control group.